Edinburgh
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Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is one of the most
beautiful cities in Europe. This distinction is partly an accident
of Nature, for the city is built upon a jumble of hills and
valleys; however, during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
the natural geography was enhanced by the works of a succession of
distinguished Georgian and Victorian architects. The result today
is high drama; there are countless spots where Edinburgh looks
less like a city and more like a theatrical backdrop. The view
from Edinburgh's Calton Hill, across the River Forth to Fife,
looks more like a scene from ancient Rome.
Edinburgh incidentally, is named after Edwin, a king of ancient
Northumbria; it has been a Royal Burgh since at least the twelfth
century, and has been recognized as the capital of Scotland since
the fifteenth.
Edinburgh's face is her fortune, for it was this dramatic
beauty which, in the first instance, made the Scottish capital's
name familiar throughout the modern world. But there are other,
less tangible factors involved, for Edinburgh is a city that
delights the mind as well as the eye. It is a city where the past
lives comfortably with the present. It is a gracious place, in the
way that many other cities used to be.
Edinburgh is also a well endowed city, in the sense that there
really is a great deal to see and to do. Indeed the average
holiday visitor can only dip into the great variety of
entertainment and reation that is available.
Add to this the fact that Edinburgh is easily accessible by
rail, road, air and sea, and it becomes obvious why the city has a
special place in the affections of so many. It is, indeed, the
most popular tourist destination in Britain after London.
The top ten tourist attractions in Edinburgh are:
Edinburgh
Castle (most visited tourist attraction in Scotland)
Royal Botanic Gardens
Edinburgh Zoo
Royal Museum of Scotland
Royal Scottish Regimental Museum
National Gallery of Scotland
National
War Museum of Scotland
Palace of Holyroodhouse
Museum of Childhood
Scottish National Portrait Gallery

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